Njengoko ukuthandwa kwekofu kuqhubeka nokunyuka kwihlabathi jikelele, ukhetho lokucoca ikofu lube yinto ebalulekileyo yokuqwalasela abantu abasela utywala kunye neeconnoisseurs zekofu ngokufanayo. Umgangatho wephepha lokucoca unokuchaphazela kakhulu incasa, ukucaca, kunye namava onke ekofu yakho. Phakathi kokhetho olukhoyo, zombini izihlungi zekofu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nezasekhaya zineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwahlukana.

Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo
Omnye umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezihluzo zekofu zangaphandle kunye nezasekhaya zizinto eziphathekayo:

Iphepha lokucoca ikofu elingeniswayo kumazwe angaphandle: Iphepha lokucoca ikofu elingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle lidla ngokwenziwa ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinje ngomgangatho ophezulu wenkuni enyulu enyulu kwaye iyaziwa ngomgangatho wayo ongaguqukiyo. Iibrendi ezivela kumazwe afana neJapan kunye neJamani zaziwa ngeenkqubo zazo zokwenziwa ngobuchule, zivelisa izihluzi ezomeleleyo kakhulu kwaye zibonelela ngezicatshulwa ezigudileyo nezicocekileyo.

Izihluzi zeKofu yasekhaya: Amaphepha okucoca asekhaya, ngakumbi lawo enziwe eTshayina, aphuculwe kakhulu kumgangatho kwiminyaka. Abaninzi abavelisi basekhaya ngoku basebenzisa i-pulp yomthi ophezulu okanye umxube wemicu yendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho ukungafani kwindlela yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwala maphepha, kuxhomekeke kumenzi.

imigangatho yemveliso
Imigangatho yemveliso evela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nezihluzi zekofu zasekhaya nazo zahlukile:

Izihluzo zekofu ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle: Izihluzo ezininzi zekofu ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ziveliswa kwiindawo ezithobela imigangatho engqongqo yamazwe ngamazwe, efana nesiqinisekiso se-ISO. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iphepha likhululekile kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye nezongezo, ukubonelela ngamava acocekileyo kunye akhuselekileyo okwenza ikofu. Umzekelo, iphepha lokucoca laseJapan alinaklorine kwaye alinazinyembezi kakhulu.

Izihluzi zekofu zasekhaya: Nangona imigangatho yemveliso yasekhaya iphuculwe, ayinakuhlala ihlangabezana nemeko yolawulo engqongqo yamazwe aneenkcubeko zekofu ezinde. Nangona kunjalo, iibrendi ezininzi zasekhaya ziye zaqalisa ukwamkela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zikhuphisana ngokokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho.

Ixabiso kunye nokufikeleleka
Ixabiso kunye nokufumaneka kwezihluzi zekofu kusenokuba sisigqibo kubathengi abaninzi:

Izihluzi zekofu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle: Izihluzo zekofu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zivame ukuba zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yeendleko zokuthumela, iirhafu zokungenisa elizweni, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zemveliso kwilizwe elivela kuyo. Zihlala zithengiswa njengeemveliso zeprimiyamu kwaye, nangona zithengiswa kakhulu kwi-Intanethi, kunokuba nzima ukuzifumana kwiivenkile zasekhaya.

Izihluzi zekofu zasekhaya: Ngokuqhelekileyo, izihluzi zekofu zasekhaya zingabizi kwaye zifumaneka lula kwiimarike zasekhaya. Oku kubenza babe yindlela ekhangayo yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, ngakumbi kubathengi ababeka phambili ixabiso-ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho omkhulu.

impembelelo yokusingqongileyo
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuveliswa kwesihluzo sekofu iya ixhalabisa abathengi:

Izihluzo zekofu ezivela kumazwe angaphandle: Ezinye izihluzo zekofu ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle zenziwe ngezinto ezigcinwe ngokuzinzileyo kwaye zinokuqinisekiswa yimibutho efana neForest Stewardship Council (FSC). Ukongezelela, iimveliso ezininzi ziveliswa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ezifana ne-oxygen bleaching kunokuba i-chlorine bleaching.

Izihluzi zekofu zasekhaya: Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yemveliso yokucoca ikofu yasekhaya iyahluka kakhulu. Abanye abavelisi sele beqalisile ukwamkela iindlela ezizinzileyo kunye nemathiriyeli, ngelixa abanye basenokusebenzisa iindlela ezingahambelani nokusingqongileyo. Abathengi kufuneka bajonge iziqinisekiso okanye amabango athile emveliso abonisa ukusetyenziswa kwezenzo ezizinzileyo.

Ukusebenza kotywala
Uvavanyo lokugqibela lwaso nasiphi na isihluzi sekofu kukusebenza kwayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa kwebhiya:

Izihluzi zekofu ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe: La maphepha ahlala enconywa ngokukwazi kwawo ukuvelisa ikomityi yekofu ecocekileyo enentlenga encinci. Bakholisa ukuba nezakhiwo ezichanekileyo zepore zokulawula amazinga okuhamba, okuvumela ukutsalwa kwencasa yekofu eyona ilungileyo ngelixa kuthintela ukutsalwa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukuvala.

IPhepha leSihluzo seKofu yasekhaya: Kuxhomekeke kuphawu, ukusebenza kwephepha lokucoca iKofu yasekhaya kunokuthelekiswa nelo phepha lokucoca eliphuma kumazwe angaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi banokubona ukungafani kwesantya sokuhamba okanye ubukho bamaqhekeza amahle kwikofu ephuziweyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uphawu lwasekhaya oluhloniphekileyo ukuqinisekisa amava okwanelisayo okuphuza.

ukuququmbela
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi kwezihluzo zekofu zangaphandle kunye nezasekhaya, ekugqibeleni zehla kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye nezinto eziphambili. Ukuba uxabisa umgangatho ophezulu ongaguquguqukiyo, uqwalaselo lwendalo esingqongileyo, kwaye uzimisele ukuhlawula iprimiyamu, iphepha lokucoca elingeniswe ngaphandle linokuba lolona khetho lwakho lungcono. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ujonge ukhetho olunexabiso elithe kratya olusanikeza ukusebenza kakuhle, izihluzi zekofu zasekhaya zilukhetho olukhulu.

Zombini iinketho zineemfanelo zazo, kwaye kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zasekhaya eziqhubeka nokuphucula, abathandi bekofu ngoku banokhetho oluninzi kunanini ngaphambili ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zokusela.