Njengoko ukuthandwa kwekofu kuqhubeka kusanda kwihlabathi liphela, ukukhethwa kwezihluzo zekofu kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo kubantu abasela rhoqo kunye nabantu abathanda ikofu ngokufanayo. Umgangatho wephepha lesihluzo unokuchaphazela kakhulu incasa, ukucaca, kunye namava ekofu yakho iyonke. Phakathi kokhetho olufumanekayo, izihluzo zekofu ezivela kwamanye amazwe nezasekhaya zinezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nomahluko.

Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo
Omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezihluzo zekofu ezivela kwamanye amazwe nezasekhaya zezi zinto:

Iphepha lesihluzo sekofu elingeniswe kwamanye amazwe: Iphepha lesihluzo sekofu elingeniswe kwamanye amazwe lidla ngokwenziwa ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana ne-virgin wood pulp esemgangathweni ophezulu kwaye yaziwa ngomgangatho wayo ohlala uhleli. Iimpawu ezivela kumazwe afana neJapan neJamani zaziwa ngeenkqubo zazo zokwenza izinto ngononophelo, zivelisa izihluzo ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zibonelela ngokukhupha okugudileyo nokucocekileyo.

Izihluzi zeKofu zasekhaya: Amaphepha ezihluzi zasekhaya, ingakumbi lawo enziwe eTshayina, aphucuke kakhulu kumgangatho kule minyaka idlulileyo. Abavelisi abaninzi basekhaya ngoku basebenzisa intlama yomthi ekumgangatho ophezulu okanye umxube weefayibha zendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umahluko ekuhambelaneni nasekusebenzeni kwala maphepha, kuxhomekeke kumenzi wawo.

imigangatho yemveliso
Imigangatho yemveliso yezihluzi zekofu ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe nezasekhaya nayo yahlukile:

Izihluzi zekofu ezithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe: Izihluzi zekofu ezininzi ezivela kwamanye amazwe ziveliswa kwiindawo ezilandela imigangatho engqongqo yamazwe ngamazwe, njengesatifikethi se-ISO. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iphepha alinazo iikhemikhali kunye nezongezo eziyingozi, nto leyo ebonelela ngamava acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo okwenza ikofu. Umzekelo, iphepha lesihluzi laseJapan ngokubanzi alinachlorine kwaye alikrazuki kakhulu.

Izihluzi zekofu zasekhaya: Nangona imigangatho yemveliso yasekhaya iphucukile, isenokungahlali ihlangabezana neemeko ezingqongqo zolawulo lwamazwe aneenkcubeko zekofu ezinde. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezininzi zasekhaya ziqalile ukwamkela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zazo ziyakhuphisana ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho.

Ixabiso kunye nokufikeleleka
Ixabiso kunye nokufumaneka kwezihluzi zekofu nako kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo kubathengi abaninzi:

Izihluzi zekofu ezithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe: Izihluzi zekofu ezithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe zidla ngokubiza kakhulu ngenxa yeendleko zokuthumela, irhafu yokungenisa, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zemveliso kwilizwe ezivela kulo. Zihlala zithengiswa njengeemveliso zexabiso eliphezulu kwaye, nangona zithengiswa kakhulu kwi-intanethi, kunokuba nzima ukuzifumana kwiivenkile zasekuhlaleni.

Izihluzi zekofu zasekhaya: Ngokubanzi, izihluzi zekofu zasekhaya zibiza kancinci kwaye zifumaneka lula kwiimarike zasekuhlaleni. Oku kuzenza zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane lokusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla, ingakumbi kubathengi ababeka phambili ukonga imali ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho ophezulu.

impembelelo kokusingqongileyo
Impembelelo yokuveliswa kwezihluzi zekofu kwindalo esingqongileyo ixhalabisa kakhulu abathengi:

Izihluzi zekofu ezingenisiweyo: Ezinye izihluzi zekofu ezingenisiweyo zenziwe ngezinto ezifumaneka ngokuzinzileyo kwaye zinokuqinisekiswa yimibutho efana neForest Stewardship Council (FSC). Ukongeza, iimveliso ezininzi ziveliswa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezifana nokumhlopheza ioksijini endaweni yokumhlopheza ikhlorine.

Izihluzo zekofu zasekhaya: Impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo yokuveliswa kwezihluzo zekofu zasekhaya iyahluka kakhulu. Abanye abavelisi baqalise ukusebenzisa iindlela kunye nezixhobo ezizinzileyo, ngelixa abanye basenokusebenzisa iindlela ezingangcolisiyo kokusingqongileyo. Abathengi kufuneka bajonge iziqinisekiso okanye amabango athile emveliso abonisa ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezizinzileyo.

Ukusebenza kokwenza ubhiya
Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwaso nasiphi na isihluzi sekofu kukusebenza kwaso ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa kwebhiya:

Izihluzi zekofu ezithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe: La maphepha adla ngokunconywa ngokukwazi kwawo ukuvelisa ikomityi yekofu ecocekileyo enencindi encinci. Anezakhiwo ezichanekileyo zemingxuma yokulawula amazinga okuhamba kwamanzi, okuvumela ukukhupha incasa yekofu efanelekileyo ngelixa ethintela ukukhupha kakhulu okanye ukuvaleka.

Iphepha lesihluzi sekofu yasekhaya: Ngokuxhomekeke kuphawu, ukusebenza kwephepha lesihluzi lasekhaya kunokuthelekiswa noko kwephepha lesihluzi elingeniswe kwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi banokubona umahluko kwisantya sokuhamba okanye ubukho bamasuntswana amancinci kwikofu ebilisiwe. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uphawu lwasekhaya oluthembekileyo ukuqinisekisa amava okupheka aneleyo.

ukuququmbela
Xa kufikwa ekukhetheni phakathi kwezihluzo zekofu ezivela kwamanye amazwe nezasekhaya, ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeka kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye nezinto eziza kuqala kuwe. Ukuba uxabisa umgangatho ophezulu ohambelanayo, izinto eziqwalaselwayo kwindalo, kwaye uzimisele ukuhlawula iprimiyamu, iphepha lesihluzo elivela kwamanye amazwe lisenokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo kuwe. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu olusabonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle, izihluzo zekofu zasekhaya ziyindlela entle.

Zombini ezi ndlela zinezibonelelo zazo, kwaye njengoko umgangatho weemveliso zasekhaya uqhubeka uphucuka, abathandi bekofu ngoku baneendlela ezininzi zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zokwenziwa kwebhiya.